People with Diabetes are at high risk from various health
problems. Some of these are listed below:
- Heart Disease
- Strokes
- Eye Disease - Possible Blindness
- Nerve Damage - Neuropathy
- Amputation of foot or leg
- Kidney Problems
- Gum Disease
- Loss of teeth
Another health problem associated with diabetes
involves the feet, as Diabetes is one of the major causes
for lower limb amputation in the year 2004.
Amputation is obviously the last resort concerning
problems of the feet, but it is surprising how a small cut
or abrasion can lead to such dramatic results in diabetes
patients.
Persistent high blood glucose levels can
eventually damage the body's nerves, causing a loss of sensation
(neuropathy). Nerve damage can also cause pain in the legs,
arms and hands creating problems in people's everyday lives.
Your GP or Podiatrist/Chiropodist should check your feet on
a yearly basis, which should include a sensory exam to check
for loss of feeling.
Small cuts or abrasions on the neuropathic
foot can go unnoticed if daily foot checks are not performed.
The cut can easily become infected, which in turn leads to
an infected ulceration
and could eventually result in the loss of the lower limb.
Therefore the importance of daily foot checks, foot care &
Diabetes in general cannot be underestimated.

Typical foot ulcer
A small percentage of diabetes patients develop foot
ulcerations, some of which may lead on to amputation. The
foot is at a higher risk of ulceration if the individual suffers
from conditions such as vascular disease or neuropathy. However
there are many other factors that can increase risk of ulcers
such as:
- Cold feet or absent foot pulses
- History of Foot Problems
- Foot Deformities
- Limited mobility
- Poor circulation
- Inappropriate shoes
- Uncontrolled blood sugar levels
- A painless abrasion or corn can steadily progress to
a distressing foot ulcer, and if left untreated skin deterioration
may occur
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