Diabetics can experience what
is called neuropathy, which is when the sensation in the feet
is lost. Firstly this means that any abrasions or cuts to
the foot can go unnoticed for days.
Secondly if the sensation and feeling is
lost, the foot cannot determine when excessive pressure is
being applied to the foot and therefore the foot does not
adjust itself to deal with the stress, leaving it more prone
to injury.
Micro vascular disease (small vessel disease)
is quite common in diabetics and can lead to the development
of ulcers.
It is essential that diabetics monitor blood
glucose levels, maintain a sensible weight and avoid smoking
to reduce the onset of micro vascular disease.
Ulcers or any open wounds should not be left
untreated, as they are a common cause of lower extremity amputation.
If they are caught in the early stages they can be treated
by a Podiatrist/Chiropodist who will use methods such as debridement
(surgical removal of dead skin) and will provide padding and
orthotic devices (special insoles) to relieve pressure from
the ulceration to allow it to heal.
A Podiatrist/Chiropodist will also provide
information about diabetic foot care and antibiotic medications.
Visit a Podiatrist/Chiropodist or Doctor for this condition
- self treatment for this condition is
not recommended.
|
