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Back to: Foot
Problems & Conditions
A bunion is a bony lump on the inside of the foot next to the big
toe. When aggravated this can cause a bursa, which is a sac of fluid
that becomes inflamed, red and sore.

Bunions occur when the big toe is forced into
a position contrary to its normal alignment. This can occur through
continuous standing and walking which weakens the anterior metatarsal
arch, causing the foot to become flattened and the big toe joint
to project inwards. Pressure is then placed upon the projecting
joint by the shoe, which creates a bursa (hollow pocket lined with
fluid) that becomes inflamed when aggravated. This lump on the inner
foot can become red, swollen and painful if left untreated.
Bunions are common in professions
that involve continuous standing and walking, e.g. Police, Postal
Workers, Hairdressers, Waiters. Women tend to be more prone to bunions
due to their choice of shoes which are often high heeled, narrow
and unsupportive.
Other
causes:
Wearing non-constrictive footwear can prevent
bunions. Avoid shoes that are ill fitted, have high heels or pinch.
Invest in shoes that are supportive, have a wide fitting toe, low
heel and good quality insoles.
In addition to following the advice
above regarding sensible footwear, bunions can be treated with anti-inflammatory
medications. Cold compresses, massage and foot soaking are all methods
in which you can relieve painful bunions. Good palliative measures
consist of reusable gel pads, adhesive padding and orthotics that
reduce pressure to the problem area. Depending on the severity of
the problem, surgery may be necessary, although cortisone injections
and orthotics are a useful starting point. (see Podiatrist/Chiropodist
or GP)
Make an appointment with a Podiatrist/Chiropodist
if you are concerned about bunions. We highly recommend this if
you have diabetes, arthritis, neuropathy
(loss of feeling in the foot), or vascular insufficiency.
- Supportive shoes with wide toe, low heel and
good insoles
- Use anti-inflammatory medicine to manage pain
- Cold compresses and massage can reduce swelling
- Reusable Gel
Heel Cups
and paliative Orthotics
or Insoles 
- Visit a Podiatrist for advice and treatment
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